Virunga
IUCN IINational Park · 1925
7 827 km²
Province · cod
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Species observed
7 383
Observations
79 716
Area
64 149,1km²
Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Sud-Kivu : 19 espèces reliées par 23 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
7 383 distinct species · 79 716 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
20,8°C
Annual rain
2 044mm
Warmest m°
26,3°C
Coldest m°
16,4°C
Elevation: 1 232 m on average (min 536 m, max 3 327 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
35,6g/kg
Clay
39,0%
Sand
32,9%
Silt
28,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
6 171,6km
Lake surface here
5 037,29km²
Basins crossed
110
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
26 528km²
Discharge in basins
4 506,1m³/s
Mean precip.
1 630mm/an
Mean T°
21,3°C
Moisture idx
0,03
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
583mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 211m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
19,4%
Pesticides
34,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
National Park · 1925
7 827 km²
Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1996
7 770 km²
World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1979
7 770 km²
National Park · 1970
6 731 km²
World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1980
6 567 km²
Hunting Area · 1935
3 908 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN