Macizo Montañoso del Turimiquire
IUCN VIProtective Zone (ZP) · 1974
5 090 km²
State · ven
Sucre
Venezuela
AwTropical, savannah(84 %)
Species observed
4 020
Observations
31 292
Area
10 880,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 21 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Sucre : 17 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 18 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
21
Interactions affichées
18
Connectance
0.086
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
4 020 distinct species · 31 292 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
24,6°C
Annual rain
1 462mm
Warmest m°
28,9°C
Coldest m°
20,8°C
Elevation: 319 m on average (min -126 m, max 2 264 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,6°C
Annual rain
1 462mm
Warmest month
28,9°C
Coldest month
20,8°C
Mean alt.
319m
Min
-126m
Max
2 264m
Std. dev.
395m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(84 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
35,5g/kg
Clay
36,1%
Sand
32,2%
Silt
31,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
47,3g/kg
Clay
34,9%
Sand
32,7%
Silt
32,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
35,2g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
32,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
23,8g/kg
Clay
38,2%
Sand
31,0%
Silt
30,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest62.9%
Crops0.2%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)35.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology21 basins · 19 lakes · 42 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
833,3km
Lake surface here
39,65km²
Basins crossed
21
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
8 506km²
Discharge in basins
135,5m³/s
Mean precip.
1 359mm/an
Mean T°
24,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,12
Mean runoff
286mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
293m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Unaresub-area2 694,9 km²overlap2509.11 km²23%
- Bassin de Río Manzanaressub-area2 264,6 km²overlap1966.09 km²18%
- Bassin de Río Carinicuaosub-area1 186,7 km²overlap1152.18 km²11%
- Bassin de Río San Juansub-area2 683,7 km²overlap1106.40 km²10%
- Basin #03950sub-area701,4 km²overlap698.57 km²6%
- Bassin de Río Neverísub-area1 127,2 km²overlap695.00 km²6%
- Bassin de Río Bohordalsub-area694,7 km²overlap691.92 km²6%
- Bassin de Río San Juansub-area629,5 km²overlap487.79 km²4%
- Basin #03970sub-area433 km²overlap431.29 km²4%
12 more basinssorted by overlap
- Basin #03980sub-area438,3 km²overlap421.84 km²4%
- Basin #03910sub-area165,7 km²overlap165.01 km²2%
- Basin #61720sub-area631,8 km²overlap129.96 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Guarapichesub-area2 283 km²overlap113.84 km²1%
- Basin #61040sub-area1 287,9 km²overlap79.92 km²1%
- Basin #03960sub-area67,1 km²overlap66.52 km²1%
- Basin #60400sub-area330,2 km²overlap57.47 km²1%
- Basin #03920sub-area41,2 km²overlap34.71 km²0%
- Basin #03940sub-area15,1 km²overlap14.41 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Barbacoassub-area229,3 km²overlap7.85 km²0%
- Basin #62260sub-area479,6 km²overlap7.47 km²0%
- Bassin de Río San Juansub-area22,3 km²overlap1.56 km²0%
Lakes (19, top by area)
- Turimiquirearea9,5 km²avg depth57.7 m
- Embalse Clavellinoarea7,6 km²avg depth17.3 m
- Laguna Madrearea5,4 km²avg depth5.0 m
- Laguna de Chacopataarea4,6 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lake #15988area4,4 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Laguna de Campomaarea3,1 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1074497area0,9 km²avg depth7.4 m
- Lac 1074585area0,9 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1074494area0,8 km²avg depth6.7 m
10 more lakes
- Lac 1074578area0,5 km²avg depth4.4 m
- Lac 1074475area0,4 km²avg depth4.1 m
- Lac 1074473area0,3 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Lac 1074477area0,3 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1074593area0,3 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Lac 1074468area0,2 km²avg depth3.3 m
- Lac 1074458area0,2 km²avg depth5.2 m
- Lac 1074504area0,2 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lac 1074523area0,2 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lac 1074503area0,1 km²avg depth2.4 m
Rivers / streams (42, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Manzanaresord 3len here139.04 km100%total139 km
- Río Carinicuaoord 4len here79.19 km100%total79 km
- Río San Juanord 5len here75.27 km36%total209 km
- Río Neveríord 4len here48.29 km31%total155 km
- Río Zumbadorord 2len here41.61 km100%total42 km
- Río Juan Antonioord 3len here35.00 km66%total53 km
- Embalse de Clavellinosord 3len here26.88 km100%total27 km
- Río Bohordalord 3len here21.59 km100%total22 km
- Río Grandeord 2len here21.33 km92%total23 km
- Río Santa Lucía/Santa Rosaord 1len here19.04 km100%total19 km
- Río Casanayord 2len here18.84 km100%total19 km
- Quebrada Pantoñoord 2len here18.79 km100%total19 km
30 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Río Santa Maríaord 4len here18.31 km100%total18 km
- Río Paujíord 2len here16.88 km100%total17 km
- Río de Espugaord 2len here16.71 km100%total17 km
- Río Barbacoasord 2len here16.17 km100%total16 km
- Río Yaguaraparoord 4len here15.00 km100%total15 km
- Río Largoord 2len here14.62 km100%total15 km
- Río Unareord 2len here14.30 km100%total14 km
- Río Cristalinoord 2len here13.75 km100%total14 km
- Río Rivillaord 2len here13.63 km99%total14 km
- Río Caño de Cruzord 1len here13.35 km92%total14 km
- Río Santa Cruzord 3len here12.88 km100%total13 km
- Río Caribeord 1len here11.67 km100%total12 km
- Río Arenasord 3len here11.64 km100%total12 km
- Río Grandeord 1len here11.27 km100%total11 km
- Río Cumanáord 1len here11.13 km98%total11 km
- Quebrada La Noriaord 1len here10.92 km100%total11 km
- Quebrada Llanada de Güiriaord 2len here10.47 km99%total11 km
- Ríoord 1len here7.91 km100%total8 km
- Río del Medioord 2len here7.80 km100%total8 km
- Río El Chuareord 1len here6.15 km96%total6 km
- Quebrada La Macanillaord 1len here5.85 km100%total6 km
- Quebrada El Mayarord 1len here5.13 km100%total5 km
- Quebrada de Cangrejalord 1len here4.30 km100%total4 km
- Quebrada El Jobalord 1len here4.30 km100%total4 km
- Río Parareord 1len here4.02 km99%total4 km
- Río El Leónord 1len here3.84 km100%total4 km
- Río Quebrada de Piedraord 1len here2.45 km100%total2 km
- Río Tacariguaord 1len here2.45 km100%total2 km
- Río Soloord 1len here0.84 km20%total4 km
- Río Santa Isabelord 1len here0.69 km100%total1 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,6nW
Built-up
31,8%
Pesticides
13,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas10
IUCN II · 4IUCN VI · 3IUCN V · 3🌊 Marine · 5
Selva de Guarapiche
IUCN VIForest Reserve (RF) · 1963
3 586 km²
Mochima
IUCN IINational Park (PN) · 1973
948 km²
Turuépano
IUCN IINational Park (PN) · 1991
729 km²
El Guácharo
IUCN IINational Park (PN) · 1975
617 km²
Península de Paria
IUCN IINational Park (PN) · 1978
353 km²
Complete list10 protected areas
- Macizo Montañoso del TurimiquireProtective Zone (ZP)IUCN VI19745 090 km²
- Selva de GuarapicheForest Reserve (RF)IUCN VI19633 586 km²
- MochimaNational Park (PN)IUCN II1973948 km²
- TuruépanoNational Park (PN)IUCN II1991729 km²
- El GuácharoNational Park (PN)IUCN II1975617 km²
- Península de PariaNational Park (PN)IUCN II1978353 km²
- Utilidad Pública y de Interés Turístico Recreacional Sectores Punta El Escarpado - Playa San LuisTourist Interest Area (ZIT)IUCN V1974309 km²
- Eje Costero Arapo - Santa FeEnvironmental Protection and Recovery Area (APRA)IUCN VI200761 km²
- Utilidad Pública y de Interés Turístico Recreacional Franja Costera entre La Esmeralda - CarúpanoTourist Interest Area (ZIT)IUCN V197452 km²
- Utilidad Pública y de Interés Turístico Recreacional Alrededor de San Antonio del Golfo Distrito MejíaTourist Interest Area (ZIT)IUCN V197423 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN