Ontologia

Town|Municipal · SRB

Subotica

Serbia

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 342

Observations

7 270

Area

890,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Subotica : 37 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 78 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
78
Connectance
0.083
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 342 distinct species · 7 270 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

7 270 obs · 24 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 370
1 018–3 369
141–1 017
68–140
< 68

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,4°C

Annual rain

620mm

Warmest m°

27,8°C

Coldest m°

-3,3°C

Elevation: 114 m on average (min 96 m, max 137 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,4°C
Annual rain
620mm
Warmest month
27,8°C
Coldest month
-3,3°C
Mean alt.
114m
Min
96m
Max
137m
Std. dev.
8m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,5

Org. C

22,3g/kg

Clay

28,3%

Sand

37,8%

Silt

33,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
33,8g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
36,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
19,5g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
33,6%
Silt
37,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
13,8g/kg
Clay
26,2%
Sand
45,5%
Silt
28,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest4.9%
Crops74.6%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)18.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 6 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

162,7km

Lake surface here

7,90km²

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

144 148km²

Discharge in basins

127,6m³/s

Mean precip.

575mm/an

Mean T°

11,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,39

Max snow

6%

Mean runoff

72mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

99m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (6, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,1nW

Built-up

110,4%

Pesticides

21,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas12

IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN IV · 3IUCN V · 2IUCN III · 2📍 Point sites · 1

Déli-Homokhátság

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010

24 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN