Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2007
924 km²
Commune · ROU
Stulpicani
Romania
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(97 %)
Species observed
106
Observations
166
Area
205,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Stulpicani : 31 espèces reliées par 44 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 7.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
44
Connectance
0.074
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
106 distinct species · 166 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
5,7°C
Annual rain
806mm
Warmest m°
20,2°C
Coldest m°
-9,4°C
Elevation: 873 m on average (min 606 m, max 1 363 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,7°C
Annual rain
806mm
Warmest month
20,2°C
Coldest month
-9,4°C
Mean alt.
873m
Min
606m
Max
1 363m
Std. dev.
132m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(97 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
46,8g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
26,9%
Silt
38,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
70,8g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
27,3%
Silt
38,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
41,1g/kg
Clay
35,4%
Sand
26,9%
Silt
37,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
28,6g/kg
Clay
35,5%
Sand
26,6%
Silt
38,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest69.7%
Crops4.2%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)25.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
46,4km
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
3 058km²
Discharge in basins
2,6m³/s
Mean precip.
705mm/an
Mean T°
5,7°C
Moisture idx
-0,04
Max snow
33%
Mean runoff
333mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
886m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
20,4%
Pesticides
2,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN IV · 3IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Rarău - Giumalău
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
25 km²
Munții Rarău - Giumalău
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
22 km²
Rarău - Pietrele Doamnei
IUCN IVNature reserve · 2000
10 km²
Codrul Secular Slătioara
IUCN IVNature reserve · 1941
10 km²
Fânațele montane Todirescu
IUCN IVNature reserve · 1941
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN