Tundzha
IUCN Not AssignedState Game Husbandries · 2023
1 986 km²
Municipality · BGR
Straldzha
Bulgaria
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
635
Observations
2 598
Area
650km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Straldzha : 22 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 59 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 13.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
59
Connectance
0.136
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
635 distinct species · 2 598 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,4°C
Annual rain
546mm
Warmest m°
28,0°C
Coldest m°
-2,0°C
Elevation: 202 m on average (min 99 m, max 417 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,4°C
Annual rain
546mm
Warmest month
28,0°C
Coldest month
-2,0°C
Mean alt.
202m
Min
99m
Max
417m
Std. dev.
58m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
21,8g/kg
Clay
38,1%
Sand
22,0%
Silt
40,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
35,6g/kg
Clay
36,6%
Sand
22,7%
Silt
40,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
16,4g/kg
Clay
38,3%
Sand
22,0%
Silt
39,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
13,3g/kg
Clay
39,2%
Sand
21,4%
Silt
39,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest13.0%
Crops65.3%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)20.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 3 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
61,2km
Lake surface here
0,49km²
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
5 632km²
Discharge in basins
5,1m³/s
Mean precip.
625mm/an
Mean T°
11,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,36
Max snow
5%
Mean runoff
147mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
217m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (3, top by area)
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
22,8%
Pesticides
5,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas10
IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN VI · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 1
Grebenets
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2020
99 km²
Reka Tundzha 1
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021
95 km²
Reka Mochuritsa
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021
87 km²
Bakadzhitsite
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021
45 km²
Kompleks Straldzha
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
29 km²
Complete list10 protected areas
- TundzhaState Game HusbandriesIUCN Not Assigned20231 986 km²
- GrebenetsSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202099 km²
- Reka Tundzha 1Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202195 km²
- Reka MochuritsaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202187 km²
- BakadzhitsiteSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202145 km²
- Kompleks StraldzhaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200729 km²
- Voynishki BakadzhikSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202111 km²
- StraldzhaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20209 km²
- Nahodishte na urumovo lale v mestnost LalikotoProtected SiteIUCN VI19850 km²
- BlatotoProtected SiteIUCN VI19700 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN