Vitosha
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021
271 km²
City · BGR
Stolichna
Bulgaria
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(67 %)
Area
1 352,6km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
9,3°C
Annual rain
749mm
Warmest m°
24,2°C
Coldest m°
-6,4°C
Elevation: 816 m on average (min 507 m, max 2 142 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,3°C
Annual rain
749mm
Warmest month
24,2°C
Coldest month
-6,4°C
Mean alt.
816m
Min
507m
Max
2 142m
Std. dev.
330m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(67 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
35,2g/kg
Clay
28,0%
Sand
37,1%
Silt
34,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
55,8g/kg
Clay
27,2%
Sand
38,2%
Silt
34,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
26,6g/kg
Clay
27,2%
Sand
38,6%
Silt
34,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
23,4g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
34,6%
Silt
35,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest34.4%
Crops26.4%
Built-up2.9%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)35.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
7hab/km²
Night light
6,9nW
Built-up
293,1%
Pesticides
5,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas26
IUCN VI · 10IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN Not Assigned · 3IUCN III · 3IUCN Ia · 2IUCN V · 1📍 Point sites · 1
Vitosha
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
271 km²
Vitosha
IUCN VNature Park · 1934
271 km²
Vitinia
IUCN Not AssignedState Game Husbandries · 2002
217 km²
Vitoshko-Studena
IUCN Not AssignedState Game Husbandries · 2002
174 km²
Iskar
IUCN Not AssignedState Game Husbandries · 2002
61 km²
Complete list26 protected areas
- VitoshaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2021271 km²
- VitoshaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007271 km²
- VitoshaNature ParkIUCN V1934271 km²
- VitiniaState Game HusbandriesIUCN Not Assigned2002217 km²
- Vitoshko-StudenaState Game HusbandriesIUCN Not Assigned2002174 km²
- IskarState Game HusbandriesIUCN Not Assigned200261 km²
- Reka PalakariaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200831 km²
- PlanaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200828 km²
- Dolni Bogrov - KazicheneSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200723 km²
- Lozenska planinaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202013 km²
- Bistrishko branishteStrict Nature ReserveIUCN Ia193411 km²
- Torfeno BranishteStrict Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19358 km²
- VranaProtected SiteIUCN VI20011 km²
- Ribarnitsi ChelopecheneSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20071 km²
- UrvichNatural MonumentIUCN III19711 km²
- Manastirska koriaProtected SiteIUCN VI19870 km²
- Yazovir MramorProtected SiteIUCN VI20240 km²
- BlatataProtected SiteIUCN VI19930 km²
- YurukovotoNatural MonumentIUCN III19700 km²
- PolovrakProtected SiteIUCN VI20240 km²
- Katinskite piramidiNatural MonumentIUCN III19620 km²
- Malko Negovansko ezeroProtected SiteIUCN VI20220 km²
- Elenina baraProtected SiteIUCN VI19680 km²
- TurchenitzaProtected SiteIUCN VI19680 km²
- IzvoraProtected SiteIUCN VI19830 km²
- Shumnatoto tepe -2Protected SiteIUCN VI19740 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN