Laguna di Marano e Grado
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
164 km²
Commune · ITA
Staranzano
Italy
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
746
Observations
36 349
Area
21,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Staranzano : 25 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 71 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 13.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
71
Connectance
0.135
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
746 distinct species · 36 349 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,5°C
Annual rain
1 372mm
Warmest m°
26,0°C
Coldest m°
3,9°C
Elevation: 1 m on average (min -20 m, max 46 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,5°C
Annual rain
1 372mm
Warmest month
26,0°C
Coldest month
3,9°C
Mean alt.
1m
Min
-20m
Max
46m
Std. dev.
8m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
43,6g/kg
Clay
34,8%
Sand
17,3%
Silt
47,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Gorizia
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
74,1g/kg
Clay
33,4%
Sand
17,3%
Silt
49,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
30,5g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
16,2%
Silt
49,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
26,2g/kg
Clay
36,4%
Sand
18,4%
Silt
45,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest11.6%
Crops42.6%
Built-up2.3%
Bare soil3.8%
Other (grassland, water…)39.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
12,9km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
3 327km²
Discharge in basins
29,4m³/s
Mean precip.
1 165mm/an
Mean T°
13,1°C
Moisture idx
0,21
Max snow
7%
Mean runoff
898mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
47m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
4,5nW
Built-up
224,5%
Pesticides
63,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 6
Laguna di Marano e Grado
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2013
164 km²
Foce dell'Isonzo - Isola della Cona
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
27 km²
Foce dell'Isonzo - Isola della Cona
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2013
27 km²
Riserva naturale della Foce dell' Isonzo
IUCN IVRegional/Provincial Nature Reserve · 1996
25 km²
Cavana di Monfalcone
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2013
1 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN