Shallbugh Wetland Conservation Reserve
IUCN IVWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2022
17 km²
District · Z01
Srinagar
India
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(51 %)
Species observed
1 731
Observations
64 260
Area
627,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Srinagar : 20 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) + 4 bulles famille, 26 interactions GloBI documentées sur 3 types (connectance 9.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 4 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).
Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
26
Connectance
0.094
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 731 distinct species · 64 260 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
8,6°C
Annual rain
1 126mm
Warmest m°
22,9°C
Coldest m°
-8,9°C
Elevation: 2 210 m on average (min 1 580 m, max 4 094 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,6°C
Annual rain
1 126mm
Warmest month
22,9°C
Coldest month
-8,9°C
Mean alt.
2 210m
Min
1 580m
Max
4 094m
Std. dev.
754m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(51 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
39,7g/kg
Clay
24,2%
Sand
30,3%
Silt
45,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
62,0g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
30,6%
Silt
45,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
34,9g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
45,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
22,3g/kg
Clay
25,1%
Sand
29,8%
Silt
45,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest24.7%
Crops13.6%
Built-up4.4%
Bare soil5.7%
Other (grassland, water…)51.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 5 lakes · 10 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
119,1km
Lake surface here
16,19km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
9 249km²
Discharge in basins
69,5m³/s
Mean precip.
822mm/an
Mean T°
9,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,13
Max snow
39%
Mean runoff
671mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 365m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Jhelum Riversub-area3 108,9 km²overlap487.15 km²78%
- Bassin de Sindsub-area1 442,3 km²overlap78.08 km²12%
- Bassin de Flood channelsub-area209,5 km²overlap52.66 km²8%
- Bassin de Sukhnag Streamsub-area515,9 km²overlap6.58 km²1%
- Bassin de Jhelum Riversub-area674 km²overlap3.13 km²0%
- Bassin de Liddersub-area1 146,1 km²overlap0.16 km²0%
Lakes (5, top by area)
Rivers / streams (10, ord ≥ 4)
- Jhelum Riverord 5len here34.88 km23%total152 km
- Daghwan Nallaord 3len here23.16 km100%total23 km
- Daghwan Nalaord 2len here21.01 km91%total23 km
- Dara Nalord 1len here9.61 km100%total10 km
- Flood Channelord 5len here8.26 km87%total9 km
- Flood channelord 3len here7.78 km16%total48 km
- Sindord 4len here4.41 km5%total98 km
- Aari Kolord 1len here4.24 km100%total4 km
- Sukhnag Riverord 3len here3.77 km16%total23 km
- Doodhgangaord 5len here1.97 km100%total2 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
16hab/km²
Night light
4,3nW
Built-up
436,3%
Pesticides
1,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN IV · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN