Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Spoleto

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(44 %)

Species observed

815

Observations

2 719

Area

344,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Spoleto : 36 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 126 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 12.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
45
Interactions affichées
126
Connectance
0.127
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

815 distinct species · 2 719 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 719 obs · 9 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 675
1 675–1 674
210–1 674
123–209
< 123

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,6°C

Annual rain

1 075mm

Warmest m°

28,1°C

Coldest m°

-0,3°C

Elevation: 535 m on average (min 217 m, max 1 105 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,6°C
Annual rain
1 075mm
Warmest month
28,1°C
Coldest month
-0,3°C
Mean alt.
535m
Min
217m
Max
1 105m
Std. dev.
227m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(44 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,3

Org. C

30,1g/kg

Clay

35,6%

Sand

22,8%

Silt

41,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Perugia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
49,0g/kg
Clay
34,9%
Sand
23,5%
Silt
41,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
21,0g/kg
Clay
34,9%
Sand
23,0%
Silt
42,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
20,4g/kg
Clay
37,0%
Sand
21,8%
Silt
41,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest40.0%
Crops19.8%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil1.7%
Other (grassland, water…)37.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 11 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

76,0km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

5 704km²

Discharge in basins

5,3m³/s

Mean precip.

891mm/an

Mean T°

12,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,01

Max snow

10%

Mean runoff

444mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

548m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,3nW

Built-up

102,5%

Pesticides

58,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN Not Reported · 8

Fosso di Camposolo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014

6 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN