Ontologia

Commune · EST

Spithami

Estonia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

813

Observations

6 411

Area

11,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Spithami : 27 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 43 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
43
Connectance
0.081
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

813 distinct species · 6 411 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

6 411 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 6 411
6 411–6 410
6 411–6 410
6 411–6 410
< 6 411

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

6,3°C

Annual rain

711mm

Warmest m°

18,0°C

Coldest m°

-5,2°C

Elevation: 4 m on average (min -4 m, max 9 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,3°C
Annual rain
711mm
Warmest month
18,0°C
Coldest month
-5,2°C
Mean alt.
4m
Min
-4m
Max
9m
Std. dev.
3m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

97,4g/kg

Clay

10,6%

Sand

65,3%

Silt

24,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Noarootsi

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
122,5g/kg
Clay
9,7%
Sand
66,2%
Silt
24,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
109,5g/kg
Clay
9,1%
Sand
66,7%
Silt
24,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
60,2g/kg
Clay
12,9%
Sand
63,1%
Silt
24,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest65.6%
Crops9.4%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)24.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2,6km

Lake surface here

0,14km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

2 351km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

618mm/an

Mean T°

5,5°C

Moisture idx

0,12

Max snow

36%

Mean runoff

370mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

23m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

8,0%

Pesticides

1,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas11

IUCN Ib · 3IUCN Not Assigned · 3IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN IV · 2IUCN VI · 1🌊 Marine · 8📍 Point sites · 1

Haapsalu-Noarootsi

IUCN Ib

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2011

276 km²

Nõva-Osmussaare

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

247 km²

Nõva-Osmussaare

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010

247 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN