Ontologia

District · AFG

Spera

Afghanistan

DsbCold, dry summer, warm summer(68 %)

Species observed

9

Observations

12

Area

441,5km²

Partial data for this territory

Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.

Ecological tissue

Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.

Species present

9 distinct species · 12 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

12 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 6
6–5
6–5
6–5
< 6

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,2°C

Annual rain

1 006mm

Warmest m°

25,4°C

Coldest m°

-10,3°C

Elevation: 2 306 m on average (min 1 570 m, max 2 995 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,2°C
Annual rain
1 006mm
Warmest month
25,4°C
Coldest month
-10,3°C
Mean alt.
2 306m
Min
1 570m
Max
2 995m
Std. dev.
302m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DsbCold, dry summer, warm summer(68 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

16,1g/kg

Clay

25,4%

Sand

37,4%

Silt

37,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
22,0g/kg
Clay
25,1%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
37,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
15,9g/kg
Clay
25,7%
Sand
37,2%
Silt
37,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
10,5g/kg
Clay
25,3%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
37,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest22.2%
Crops0.6%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil22.1%
Other (grassland, water…)55.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

26,9km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

5 327km²

Discharge in basins

1,0m³/s

Mean precip.

419mm/an

Mean T°

10,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,64

Max snow

8%

Mean runoff

60mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 316m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Built-up

6,9%

Pesticides

15,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)