OROS PARNONAS (KAI PERIOCHI MALEVIS)
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2011
557 km²
Commune · GRC
Sparti
Greece
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(72 %)
Species observed
2 158
Observations
10 341
Area
1 181,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Sparti : 14 espèces reliées par 113 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 20.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 20 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
113
Connectance
0.201
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 158 distinct species · 10 341 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,9°C
Annual rain
867mm
Warmest m°
29,1°C
Coldest m°
1,0°C
Elevation: 712 m on average (min 128 m, max 1 989 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,9°C
Annual rain
867mm
Warmest month
29,1°C
Coldest month
1,0°C
Mean alt.
712m
Min
128m
Max
1 989m
Std. dev.
399m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(72 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
32,0g/kg
Clay
25,6%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
38,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Peloponnese
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
51,2g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
37,1%
Silt
38,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
26,9g/kg
Clay
25,5%
Sand
36,0%
Silt
38,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
18,0g/kg
Clay
27,0%
Sand
35,5%
Silt
37,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest47.3%
Crops5.7%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil2.3%
Other (grassland, water…)44.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology8 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
171,2km
Basins crossed
8
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 646km²
Discharge in basins
13,5m³/s
Mean precip.
767mm/an
Mean T°
14,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,28
Max snow
7%
Mean runoff
349mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
637m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Ευρώταςsub-area1 965 km²overlap1115.16 km²94%
- Bassin de Άρνας- Σμήνος-Μπαρδουνοπόταμος-Μακρύ ποτάμιsub-area184,8 km²overlap30.94 km²3%
- Bassin de Δολιανίτηςsub-area1 476,2 km²overlap13.95 km²1%
- Bassin de Τάνοςsub-area2 645,7 km²overlap12.68 km²1%
- Bassin de Νέδoνταςsub-area1 114,7 km²overlap7.47 km²1%
- Bassin de Αλφειόςsub-area1 344,2 km²overlap1.02 km²0%
- Bassin de Μαυροζούμεναsub-area775,1 km²overlap0.59 km²0%
- Bassin de Ardelolagkadosub-area151,9 km²overlap0.11 km²0%
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
25,7%
Pesticides
10,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas9
IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN IV · 4🌊 Marine · 2
OROS TAYGETOS SPILAIO TRACHILAS SPILAIO VATSINIDI
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2011
537 km²
OROS TAYGETOS - LAGKADA TRYPIS
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2002
488 km²
EKVOLES EVROTA, PERIOCHI VRONTAMA KAI THALASSIA PERIOCHI LAKONIKOU KOLPOU
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2011
106 km²
LAGKADA TRYPIS
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2011
17 km²
Koufovouni-Tsikoulio (Vamvakous-Kastanitsas)
IUCN IVWildlife Refugee · 1976
9 km²
Complete list9 protected areas
- OROS PARNONAS (KAI PERIOCHI MALEVIS)Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2011557 km²
- OROS TAYGETOS SPILAIO TRACHILAS SPILAIO VATSINIDISpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2011537 km²
- OROS TAYGETOS - LAGKADA TRYPISSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2002488 km²
- EKVOLES EVROTA, PERIOCHI VRONTAMA KAI THALASSIA PERIOCHI LAKONIKOU KOLPOUSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2011106 km²
- LAGKADA TRYPISSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201117 km²
- Koufovouni-Tsikoulio (Vamvakous-Kastanitsas)Wildlife RefugeeIUCN IV19769 km²
- Sellasias-VresthenonWildlife RefugeeIUCN IV19888 km²
- Fonemenoi-Koutsoura (Agiou Petrou Ep.Kynourias)Wildlife RefugeeIUCN IV19857 km²
- Anadasoseis (Potamia-Vasilikis-Vasilakiou)Wildlife RefugeeIUCN IV19804 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN