Corredor de migración de cetáceos del Mediterráneo
IUCN VIMarine Protected Area · 2018
46 408 km²
Pays · ESP
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(37 %)
Species observed
58 569
Observations
59 672 120
Area
506 044,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Spain : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 86 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
86
Connectance
0.116
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
58 569 distinct species · 59 672 120 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,7°C
Annual rain
716mm
Warmest m°
28,4°C
Coldest m°
1,6°C
Elevation: 686 m on average (min -473 m, max 3 374 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,7°C
Annual rain
716mm
Warmest month
28,4°C
Coldest month
1,6°C
Mean alt.
686m
Min
-473m
Max
3 374m
Std. dev.
403m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(37 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
31,2g/kg
Clay
24,3%
Sand
38,2%
Silt
37,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
49,7g/kg
Clay
23,5%
Sand
38,3%
Silt
38,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
24,5g/kg
Clay
23,5%
Sand
38,1%
Silt
38,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
19,3g/kg
Clay
25,8%
Sand
38,1%
Silt
36,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest21.1%
Crops24.9%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil4.9%
Other (grassland, water…)48.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,4nW
Built-up
57,3%
Pesticides
34,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas100
Country WDPA breakdown
Not Reported425 222 km²(2196)
VI59 666 km²(79)
V42 023 km²(385)
IV28 060 km²(489)
II11 547 km²(98)
Not Assigned8 291 km²(158)
III1 656 km²(502)
Ib1 504 km²(79)
Not Applicable1 167 km²(6)
Ia174 km²(28)
IUCN Not Reported · 71IUCN V · 12IUCN IV · 8IUCN VI · 4IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 1🌊 Marine · 27📍 Point sites · 47
Espacio marino del oriente y sur de Lanzarote-Fuerteventura
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)
14 342 km²
Corredor migratorio galaico-cantábrico occidental
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2023
14 022 km²
Espacio marino del Delta de l'Ebre-Illes Columbretes
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2014
9 024 km²
Canal de Ibiza
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)
5 394 km²
Réserve de Biosphère Intercontinentale de la Méditerranée (RBIM)
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2006
5 048 km²
Complete list100 protected areas
- Corredor de migración de cetáceos del MediterráneoMarine Protected AreaIUCN VI201846 408 km²
- Espacio marino del oriente y sur de Lanzarote-FuerteventuraSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported14 342 km²
- Corredor migratorio galaico-cantábrico occidentalSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported202314 022 km²
- Espacio marino del Delta de l'Ebre-Illes ColumbretesSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20149 024 km²
- Canal de IbizaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported5 394 km²
- Réserve de Biosphère Intercontinentale de la Méditerranée (RBIM)UNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable20065 048 km²
- Golfe Du LionMarine Nature ParkIUCN V20114 009 km²
- Canal de MenorcaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported3 356 km²
- Espacio marino de la Costa da MorteMarine Protected Area (OSPAR)IUCN Not Reported20143 160 km²
- Sur de Almería - Seco de los OlivosSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2 834 km²
- Pyrénées AriégeoisesRegional Nature ParkIUCN V20092 455 km²
- Espacio marino de las Rias Baixas de GaliciaMarine Protected Area (OSPAR)IUCN Not Reported20142 221 km²
- Montes de ToledoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20052 184 km²
- Montes de ToledoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20162 184 km²
- Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las VillasNatura 2000IUCN IV20172 101 km²
- Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las VillasSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20172 101 km²
- Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las VillasSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19872 101 km²
- Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las VillasNatural ParkIUCN V19862 098 km²
- Espacio marino de La Gomera-TenoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20142 093 km²
- Estrecho OccidentalSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2 006 km²
- Estrecho OccidentalSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20232 006 km²
- Serranía de CuencaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 915 km²
- Serranía de CuencaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20051 915 km²
- Alto TajoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20051 906 km²
- Alto TajoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20171 906 km²
- Sierra de Aracena y Picos de ArocheSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19891 865 km²
- Sierra de Aracena y Picos de ArocheSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20121 865 km²
- Sierra de Aracena y Picos deArocheNatura 2000IUCN IV19921 865 km²
- Sierra de Aracena y Picos de ArocheNatural ParkIUCN V19891 863 km²
- Cuencas del Rumblar, Guadalén y GuadalmenaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 792 km²
- Cuencas del Rumblar, Guadalen y GuadalmenaNatura 2000IUCN IV20151 792 km²
- Sierra NorteNatura 2000IUCN IV19921 774 km²
- Sierra Morena de SevillaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19891 774 km²
- Sierra Morena de SevillaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20121 774 km²
- Sierra Norte de SevillaNatural ParkIUCN V19891 772 km²
- Sierra de Alcaraz y Segura y cañones del Segura y del MundoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20051 767 km²
- Sierra de Alcaraz y Segura y cañones del Segura y del MundoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20171 767 km²
- Los AlcornocalesNatura 2000IUCN IV20171 735 km²
- Los AlcornocalesNatural ParkIUCN V19891 735 km²
- Los AlcornocalesSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19891 735 km²
- Los AlcornocalesSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20121 735 km²
- Sierra NevadaNatura 2000IUCN IV19921 724 km²
- Sierra NevadaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20021 724 km²
- Sierra NevadaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20121 724 km²
- Espacio marino del norte y oeste de MenorcaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20141 614 km²
- La Serena y Sierras PeriféricasSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20001 549 km²
- Valles submarinos del Escarpe de MazarrónSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20161 548 km²
- Sierra de Martés-Muela de CortesSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20001 532 km²
- Espacio Marino Jaizkibel-CapbretónSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported1 526 km²
- Sierras de Demanda, Urbión, Cebollera y CamerosSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19901 502 km²
- Sierras de Demanda, Urbión, Cebollera y CamerosSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20141 502 km²
- Sierras de Demanda, Urbión, Cebollera y CamerosNatura 2000IUCN V20031 502 km²
- Valle de Alcudia y Sierra MadronaNatural ParkIUCN VI20111 487 km²
- La SerenaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 481 km²
- Tierra de CampiñasSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20001 397 km²
- Pyrénées CatalanesRegional Nature ParkIUCN V20041 386 km²
- Pyrénées [Aire D\'Adhésion]National Park - Buffer zone/Area of adhesionIUCN V19671 364 km²
- Sierra MorenaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20161 349 km²
- Sierra MorenaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20051 349 km²
- Espacio marino de los Islotes de LanzaroteSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20141 302 km²
+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN