Ontologia

Governorate · lbn

South

Lebanon

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(97 %)

Species observed

552

Observations

1 770

Area

916,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de South : 24 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 92 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 14.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
92
Connectance
0.146
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

552 distinct species · 1 770 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 770 obs · 21 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 375
283–374
46–282
30–45
< 30

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,7°C

Annual rain

1 131mm

Warmest m°

27,9°C

Coldest m°

7,4°C

Elevation: 362 m on average (min -109 m, max 1 444 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,7°C
Annual rain
1 131mm
Warmest month
27,9°C
Coldest month
7,4°C
Mean alt.
362m
Min
-109m
Max
1 444m
Std. dev.
317m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(97 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,3

Org. C

32,5g/kg

Clay

45,5%

Sand

17,6%

Silt

36,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
53,4g/kg
Clay
44,9%
Sand
17,9%
Silt
37,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
25,1g/kg
Clay
46,0%
Sand
17,4%
Silt
36,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
19,1g/kg
Clay
45,6%
Sand
17,3%
Silt
37,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest20.3%
Crops12.3%
Built-up2.9%
Bare soil2.8%
Other (grassland, water…)61.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 14 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

144,6km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 082km²

Discharge in basins

1,6m³/s

Mean precip.

856mm/an

Mean T°

17,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,25

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

308mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

658m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (14, ord ≥ 4)

2 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

6hab/km²

Night light

2,8nW

Built-up

286,0%

Pesticides

30,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas15

IUCN VI · 5IUCN Not Assigned · 4IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN Ib · 2IUCN IV · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 2

Arnoun

IUCN VI

Hima · 2018

2 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations2