Los Tuxtlas
IUCN VIBiosphere Reserve · 1998
1 562 km²
Municipality · MEX
Soteapan
México
AmTropical, monsoon(88 %)
Species observed
2 000
Observations
11 528
Area
479,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Soteapan : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 42 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 6.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
42
Connectance
0.067
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 000 distinct species · 11 528 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
22,9°C
Annual rain
2 821mm
Warmest m°
30,0°C
Coldest m°
16,6°C
Elevation: 557 m on average (min 37 m, max 1 404 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,9°C
Annual rain
2 821mm
Warmest month
30,0°C
Coldest month
16,6°C
Mean alt.
557m
Min
37m
Max
1 404m
Std. dev.
353m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(88 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
33,1g/kg
Clay
31,7%
Sand
39,2%
Silt
29,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
45,4g/kg
Clay
29,0%
Sand
40,9%
Silt
30,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
31,6g/kg
Clay
30,5%
Sand
40,1%
Silt
29,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
22,2g/kg
Clay
35,4%
Sand
36,6%
Silt
28,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest35.8%
Crops42.0%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)21.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
15,8km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
21 351km²
Discharge in basins
180,8m³/s
Mean precip.
2 106mm/an
Mean T°
24,8°C
Moisture idx
0,23
Mean runoff
1 731mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
185m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
47,4%
Pesticides
15,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN VI · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 2
Los Tuxtlas
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2006
1 549 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN