Ontologia

Municipality · BRA

Sorocaba

Brazil

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(99 %)

Species observed

1 171

Observations

28 142

Area

449,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sorocaba : 23 espèces reliées par 33 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
33
Connectance
0.081
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 171 distinct species · 28 142 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

28 142 obs · 12 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 11 393
6 711–11 392
1 677–6 710
507–1 676
< 507

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

20,9°C

Annual rain

1 297mm

Warmest m°

27,7°C

Coldest m°

12,3°C

Elevation: 614 m on average (min 552 m, max 987 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,9°C
Annual rain
1 297mm
Warmest month
27,7°C
Coldest month
12,3°C
Mean alt.
614m
Min
552m
Max
987m
Std. dev.
61m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(99 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

23,7g/kg

Clay

34,8%

Sand

50,4%

Silt

14,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
33,7g/kg
Clay
33,4%
Sand
51,9%
Silt
14,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
21,5g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
50,7%
Silt
14,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
15,8g/kg
Clay
36,6%
Sand
48,8%
Silt
14,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest27.6%
Crops12.9%
Built-up8.0%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)50.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 21 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

127,5km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

9 260km²

Discharge in basins

15,6m³/s

Mean precip.

1 295mm/an

Mean T°

18,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,06

Mean runoff

504mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

686m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (21, ord ≥ 4)

9 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

11hab/km²

Night light

18,2nW

Built-up

801,1%

Pesticides

46,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Ia · 3IUCN II · 2IUCN V · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN