KOSMAJ
IUCN Not ReportedEmerald Network
35 km²
Town|Municipal · SRB
Sopot
Serbia
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(97 %)
Species observed
1 898
Observations
20 163
Area
273,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Sopot : 22 espèces reliées par 69 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 18.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
69
Connectance
0.182
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 898 distinct species · 20 163 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,9°C
Annual rain
714mm
Warmest m°
27,2°C
Coldest m°
-2,8°C
Elevation: 227 m on average (min 134 m, max 447 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,9°C
Annual rain
714mm
Warmest month
27,2°C
Coldest month
-2,8°C
Mean alt.
227m
Min
134m
Max
447m
Std. dev.
53m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(97 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
24,7g/kg
Clay
38,8%
Sand
26,6%
Silt
34,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
41,8g/kg
Clay
38,4%
Sand
27,1%
Silt
34,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
19,4g/kg
Clay
39,6%
Sand
26,3%
Silt
34,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
13,1g/kg
Clay
38,4%
Sand
26,2%
Silt
35,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest36.0%
Crops28.7%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)33.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
52,1km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
1 370km²
Discharge in basins
1,1m³/s
Mean precip.
709mm/an
Mean T°
11,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,26
Max snow
7%
Mean runoff
129mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
197m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (7, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
2,5nW
Built-up
73,5%
Pesticides
20,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN V · 1
Kosmaj
IUCN VLandscape of Outstanding Qualities · 2005
35 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN