Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Sonsón

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(63 %)

Species observed

3 340

Observations

45 415

Area

1 334,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sonsón : 24 espèces reliées par 30 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 6.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
30
Connectance
0.060
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 340 distinct species · 45 415 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

45 415 obs · 36 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7 936
3 920–7 935
1 433–3 919
461–1 432
< 461

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

20,7°C

Annual rain

3 217mm

Warmest m°

27,1°C

Coldest m°

15,5°C

Elevation: 1 343 m on average (min 151 m, max 3 077 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,7°C
Annual rain
3 217mm
Warmest month
27,1°C
Coldest month
15,5°C
Mean alt.
1 343m
Min
151m
Max
3 077m
Std. dev.
935m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(63 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

69,5g/kg

Clay

34,6%

Sand

32,9%

Silt

32,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
82,5g/kg
Clay
33,6%
Sand
33,8%
Silt
32,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
68,0g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
32,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
58,1g/kg
Clay
36,1%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
32,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest67.8%
Crops0.6%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)31.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 0 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

474,8km

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

65 931km²

Discharge in basins

1 153,9m³/s

Mean precip.

2 749mm/an

Mean T°

21,2°C

Moisture idx

0,44

Mean runoff

1 363mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 321m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

10,1%

Pesticides

69,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN VI · 4IUCN Not Applicable · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN