Ontologia

Subdivision · DEU

Sonnen

Germany

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

749

Observations

4 217

Area

16,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sonnen : 21 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 74 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 22.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
74
Connectance
0.228
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

749 distinct species · 4 217 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 217 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 217
4 217–4 216
4 217–4 216
4 217–4 216
< 4 217

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

7,0°C

Annual rain

1 426mm

Warmest m°

20,5°C

Coldest m°

-5,9°C

Elevation: 780 m on average (min 698 m, max 848 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,0°C
Annual rain
1 426mm
Warmest month
20,5°C
Coldest month
-5,9°C
Mean alt.
780m
Min
698m
Max
848m
Std. dev.
41m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

56,8g/kg

Clay

19,6%

Sand

40,5%

Silt

39,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Passau

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
93,7g/kg
Clay
19,0%
Sand
40,2%
Silt
40,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
47,7g/kg
Clay
19,5%
Sand
40,4%
Silt
40,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
28,9g/kg
Clay
20,3%
Sand
40,8%
Silt
38,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest37.1%
Crops26.8%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)34.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

0,1km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

77 286km²

Discharge in basins

9,7m³/s

Mean precip.

1 022mm/an

Mean T°

7,1°C

Moisture idx

0,23

Max snow

30%

Mean runoff

453mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

620m

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

107,9%

Pesticides

9,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN V · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN