Ontologia

Commune · IND

Sonipat

India

BShArid, steppe, hot(100 %)

Species observed

392

Observations

13 530

Area

986km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sonipat : 21 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 42 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
42
Connectance
0.090
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

392 distinct species · 13 530 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

13 530 obs · 23 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 434
2 307–5 433
333–2 306
61–332
< 61

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,6°C

Annual rain

663mm

Warmest m°

39,1°C

Coldest m°

7,2°C

Elevation: 220 m on average (min 209 m, max 229 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,6°C
Annual rain
663mm
Warmest month
39,1°C
Coldest month
7,2°C
Mean alt.
220m
Min
209m
Max
229m
Std. dev.
4m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(100 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

8,4

Org. C

8,1g/kg

Clay

26,7%

Sand

38,9%

Silt

34,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Sonipat

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
8,4
Org. C
10,3g/kg
Clay
26,6%
Sand
39,4%
Silt
33,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,4
Org. C
7,6g/kg
Clay
25,7%
Sand
39,4%
Silt
34,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,5
Org. C
6,4g/kg
Clay
27,8%
Sand
38,0%
Silt
34,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest3.4%
Crops80.0%
Built-up3.0%
Bare soil1.3%
Other (grassland, water…)12.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 1 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

24,9km

Lake surface here

0,20km²

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

18 285km²

Discharge in basins

101,0m³/s

Mean precip.

634mm/an

Mean T°

24,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,63

Mean runoff

10mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

221m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

8hab/km²

Night light

4,7nW

Built-up

298,3%

Pesticides

1,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)