Gwangneung Forest
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2010
242 km²
Commune · KOR
Songsan1
South Korea
DwaCold, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
470
Observations
1 397
Area
16,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Songsan1 : 36 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 79 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
79
Connectance
0.084
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
470 distinct species · 1 397 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,4°C
Annual rain
1 426mm
Warmest m°
28,0°C
Coldest m°
-10,1°C
Elevation: 133 m on average (min 65 m, max 318 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,4°C
Annual rain
1 426mm
Warmest month
28,0°C
Coldest month
-10,1°C
Mean alt.
133m
Min
65m
Max
318m
Std. dev.
73m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DwaCold, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
37,1g/kg
Clay
25,7%
Sand
36,6%
Silt
37,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Uijeongbu
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
62,8g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
38,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
29,2g/kg
Clay
25,5%
Sand
36,4%
Silt
38,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
19,4g/kg
Clay
26,7%
Sand
37,1%
Silt
36,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest40.8%
Crops13.1%
Built-up5.6%
Bare soil1.7%
Other (grassland, water…)38.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
2,0km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
25 245km²
Discharge in basins
3,5m³/s
Mean precip.
1 384mm/an
Mean T°
11,1°C
Moisture idx
0,28
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
700mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
133m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
17hab/km²
Night light
25,6nW
Built-up
556,4%
Pesticides
52,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN IV · 1
Gyeonggi Uijeongbu Sangokdong
IUCN IVWildlife Protection Area · 2008
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN