Ontologia

Province · tha

Songkhla

Thailand

AmTropical, monsoon(99 %)

Species observed

3 446

Observations

83 233

Area

7 614,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Songkhla : 23 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 26 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
26
Connectance
0.069
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 446 distinct species · 83 233 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

83 233 obs · 171 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7 660
689–7 659
110–688
37–109
< 37

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,8°C

Annual rain

1 989mm

Warmest m°

32,1°C

Coldest m°

22,3°C

Elevation: 82 m on average (min -47 m, max 750 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,8°C
Annual rain
1 989mm
Warmest month
32,1°C
Coldest month
22,3°C
Mean alt.
82m
Min
-47m
Max
750m
Std. dev.
112m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(99 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

27,7g/kg

Clay

25,3%

Sand

45,1%

Silt

29,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
40,3g/kg
Clay
23,8%
Sand
45,9%
Silt
30,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
25,9g/kg
Clay
24,4%
Sand
45,7%
Silt
30,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
17,0g/kg
Clay
27,9%
Sand
43,6%
Silt
28,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest66.6%
Crops8.7%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)23.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology27 basins · 11 lakes · 14 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

122,3km

Lake surface here

388,90km²

Basins crossed

27

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

4 626km²

Discharge in basins

433,2m³/s

Mean precip.

1 864mm/an

Mean T°

27,0°C

Moisture idx

0,13

Mean runoff

926mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

89m

Watersheds crossing here

18 more basins

Lakes (11, top by area)

2 more lakes

Rivers / streams (14, ord ≥ 4)

2 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

1,6nW

Built-up

109,4%

Pesticides

17,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN II · 3IUCN Ia · 2IUCN VI · 1

Khao Bantad

IUCN Ia

Wildlife Sanctuary · 1975

1 244 km²

Pedu

IUCN VI

Forest Reserve · 2007

140 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations38