Ontologia

Subdivision · NPL

Sonaul

Nepal

CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

36

Observations

128

Area

6,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 13 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sonaul : 12 espèces reliées par 10 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 12.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
13
Interactions affichées
10
Connectance
0.128
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

36 distinct species · 128 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

128 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 128
128–127
128–127
128–127
< 128

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,3°C

Annual rain

1 505mm

Warmest m°

36,1°C

Coldest m°

10,2°C

Elevation: 75 m on average (min 72 m, max 78 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,3°C
Annual rain
1 505mm
Warmest month
36,1°C
Coldest month
10,2°C
Mean alt.
75m
Min
72m
Max
78m
Std. dev.
1m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,9

Org. C

13,5g/kg

Clay

23,9%

Sand

32,0%

Silt

44,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Janakpur

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
18,9g/kg
Clay
23,5%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
44,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
12,5g/kg
Clay
24,0%
Sand
31,8%
Silt
44,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
9,1g/kg
Clay
24,0%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
44,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest12.8%
Crops74.5%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)11.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

0,4km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

2 229km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 350mm/an

Mean T°

24,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,12

Mean runoff

701mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

133m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

5hab/km²

Night light

1,2nW

Built-up

112,5%

Pesticides

1,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)