Ontologia

Municipality · NIC

Somoto

Nicaragua

AwTropical, savannah(100 %)

Species observed

1 118

Observations

7 772

Area

467,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Somoto : 25 espèces reliées par 64 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
64
Connectance
0.082
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 118 distinct species · 7 772 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

7 772 obs · 10 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 892
1 892–1 891
1 392–1 891
759–1 391
< 759

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

23,6°C

Annual rain

1 115mm

Warmest m°

31,5°C

Coldest m°

17,2°C

Elevation: 805 m on average (min 496 m, max 1 314 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,6°C
Annual rain
1 115mm
Warmest month
31,5°C
Coldest month
17,2°C
Mean alt.
805m
Min
496m
Max
1 314m
Std. dev.
151m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

27,5g/kg

Clay

38,5%

Sand

28,9%

Silt

32,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
38,0g/kg
Clay
35,9%
Sand
30,3%
Silt
33,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
28,1g/kg
Clay
37,7%
Sand
29,0%
Silt
33,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
16,4g/kg
Clay
41,8%
Sand
27,3%
Silt
30,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest32.1%
Crops23.3%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)44.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 20 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

130,5km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

5 223km²

Discharge in basins

7,9m³/s

Mean precip.

1 266mm/an

Mean T°

21,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,21

Mean runoff

459mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

903m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (20, ord ≥ 4)

8 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

38,2%

Pesticides

23,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN IV · 1IUCN III · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN