Ontologia

Department · FRA

Somme

France

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

10 546

Observations

2 374 158

Area

6 215,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Somme : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 107 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 14.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
107
Connectance
0.144
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

10 546 distinct species · 2 374 158 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 374 158 obs · 192 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 110 230
24 261–110 229
11 332–24 260
7 285–11 331
< 7 285

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,5°C

Annual rain

788mm

Warmest m°

21,8°C

Coldest m°

1,1°C

Elevation: 90 m on average (min -4 m, max 211 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,5°C
Annual rain
788mm
Warmest month
21,8°C
Coldest month
1,1°C
Mean alt.
90m
Min
-4m
Max
211m
Std. dev.
40m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,0

Org. C

25,5g/kg

Clay

24,7%

Sand

13,6%

Silt

61,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
40,2g/kg
Clay
23,4%
Sand
13,6%
Silt
63,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
19,8g/kg
Clay
25,1%
Sand
12,9%
Silt
62,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
16,6g/kg
Clay
25,7%
Sand
14,3%
Silt
60,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest8.4%
Crops73.3%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)16.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology17 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 252,2km

Lake surface here

12,38km²

Basins crossed

17

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

6 195km²

Discharge in basins

284,2m³/s

Mean precip.

660mm/an

Mean T°

10,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,11

Max snow

8%

Mean runoff

461mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

94m

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,9nW

Built-up

86,8%

Pesticides

46,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN IV · 74IUCN Not Reported · 24IUCN V · 2🌊 Marine · 13

Baie de Somme

IUCN Not Reported

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1998

190 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations200

France-specific data (Phase 2)

ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.