Ontologia

Pays · SOM

Somalia

BWhArid, desert, hot(65 %)

Species observed

4 935

Observations

30 658

Area

633 532,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 10 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Somalia : 10 espèces + 0 bulles famille, 6 interactions GloBI documentées sur 2 types (connectance 13.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).

Espèces affichées
10
Interactions affichées
6
Connectance
0.133
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 935 distinct species · 30 658 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

30 658 obs · 385 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 832
130–831
53–129
23–52
< 23

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,4°C

Annual rain

322mm

Warmest m°

34,3°C

Coldest m°

19,1°C

Elevation: 421 m on average (min -169 m, max 2 329 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,4°C
Annual rain
322mm
Warmest month
34,3°C
Coldest month
19,1°C
Mean alt.
421m
Min
-169m
Max
2 329m
Std. dev.
372m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(65 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,9

Org. C

14,0g/kg

Clay

30,1%

Sand

39,8%

Silt

30,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
19,8g/kg
Clay
28,6%
Sand
40,9%
Silt
30,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
12,1g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
40,0%
Silt
30,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
10,2g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
38,5%
Silt
29,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest6.1%
Crops2.5%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil25.7%
Other (grassland, water…)65.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology982 basins · 16 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

6 898,3km

Lake surface here

119,85km²

Basins crossed

982

Max stream order

8

Max drainage

745 374km²

Discharge in basins

14 498,1m³/s

Mean precip.

270mm/an

Mean T°

26,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,86

Mean runoff

21mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

422m

Watersheds crossing here

973 more basins

Lakes (16, top by area)

7 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

3,2%

Pesticides

20,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1📍 Point sites · 20

Assamo

IUCN Not Reported

Terrestrial protected area · 2013

249 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN