Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Socotá

Colombia

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(59 %)

Species observed

542

Observations

2 234

Area

599,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 45 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Socotá : 41 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 44 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 4.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
46
Interactions affichées
44
Connectance
0.043
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

542 distinct species · 2 234 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 234 obs · 14 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 522
370–521
235–369
79–234
< 79

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,4°C

Annual rain

1 884mm

Warmest m°

15,3°C

Coldest m°

5,9°C

Elevation: 3 016 m on average (min 1 645 m, max 3 864 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,4°C
Annual rain
1 884mm
Warmest month
15,3°C
Coldest month
5,9°C
Mean alt.
3 016m
Min
1 645m
Max
3 864m
Std. dev.
502m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(59 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

76,9g/kg

Clay

29,6%

Sand

38,3%

Silt

32,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
98,0g/kg
Clay
29,6%
Sand
38,1%
Silt
32,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
71,2g/kg
Clay
29,3%
Sand
38,5%
Silt
32,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
61,4g/kg
Clay
29,9%
Sand
38,2%
Silt
31,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest33.8%
Crops8.3%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil2.6%
Other (grassland, water…)55.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 23 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

141,9km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

4 043km²

Discharge in basins

37,9m³/s

Mean precip.

2 050mm/an

Mean T°

17,5°C

Moisture idx

0,25

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 149mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 894m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (23, ord ≥ 4)

11 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

7,7%

Pesticides

47,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN II · 1

Pisba

IUCN II

National Natural Park · 1977

351 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN