Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Socol

Romania

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(91 %)

Species observed

444

Observations

2 036

Area

69,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Socol : 18 espèces reliées par 41 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 12.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
41
Connectance
0.126
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

444 distinct species · 2 036 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 036 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 023
2 023–2 022
2 023–2 022
2 023–2 022
< 2 023

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,6°C

Annual rain

701mm

Warmest m°

26,8°C

Coldest m°

-2,8°C

Elevation: 188 m on average (min 68 m, max 417 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,6°C
Annual rain
701mm
Warmest month
26,8°C
Coldest month
-2,8°C
Mean alt.
188m
Min
68m
Max
417m
Std. dev.
93m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(91 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,3

Org. C

23,1g/kg

Clay

34,3%

Sand

28,6%

Silt

37,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
37,1g/kg
Clay
33,6%
Sand
29,3%
Silt
37,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
18,2g/kg
Clay
34,6%
Sand
28,4%
Silt
37,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
13,9g/kg
Clay
34,8%
Sand
28,1%
Silt
37,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest41.3%
Crops34.3%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)24.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

7,1km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

8

Max drainage

555 296km²

Discharge in basins

1 608,1m³/s

Mean precip.

726mm/an

Mean T°

9,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,17

Max snow

15%

Mean runoff

121mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

418m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

26,9%

Pesticides

5,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN IV · 3IUCN V · 1

Porțile de Fier

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009

1 254 km²

Karas-Nera

IUCN IV

Landscape of Outstanding Qualities · 2015

15 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN