Parcul Natural Porțile de Fier
IUCN VNatural park · 2000
1 280 km²
Commune · ROU
Socol
Romania
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(91 %)
Area
69,6km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
11,6°C
Annual rain
701mm
Warmest m°
26,8°C
Coldest m°
-2,8°C
Elevation: 188 m on average (min 68 m, max 417 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,6°C
Annual rain
701mm
Warmest month
26,8°C
Coldest month
-2,8°C
Mean alt.
188m
Min
68m
Max
417m
Std. dev.
93m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(91 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
23,1g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
28,6%
Silt
37,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
37,1g/kg
Clay
33,6%
Sand
29,3%
Silt
37,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
18,2g/kg
Clay
34,6%
Sand
28,4%
Silt
37,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
13,9g/kg
Clay
34,8%
Sand
28,1%
Silt
37,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest41.3%
Crops34.3%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)24.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
26,9%
Pesticides
5,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas8
IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN IV · 3IUCN V · 1
Porțile de Fier
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009
1 254 km²
Munții Almăjului - Locvei
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
1 177 km²
Cheile Nerei - Beușnița
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009
377 km²
Cursul Dunării - Baziaș - Porțile de Fier
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
103 km²
Karas-Nera
IUCN IVLandscape of Outstanding Qualities · 2015
15 km²
Complete list8 protected areas
- Parcul Natural Porțile de FierNatural parkIUCN V20001 280 km²
- Porțile de FierSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20091 254 km²
- Munții Almăjului - LocveiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20071 177 km²
- Cheile Nerei - BeușnițaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2009377 km²
- Cursul Dunării - Baziaș - Porțile de FierSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007103 km²
- Karas-NeraLandscape of Outstanding QualitiesIUCN IV201515 km²
- BaziașNature reserveIUCN IV19942 km²
- Balta Nera - DunăreNature reserveIUCN IV19941 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN