Natural Environment Conservation Areas
IUCN VINatural Environment Conservation Areas · 2019
9 792 km²
Commune · KOR
Socho
South Korea
DwaCold, dry winter, hot summer(91 %)
Species observed
1 581
Observations
5 416
Area
102,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 46 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Socho : 41 espèces reliées par 53 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 5.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
46
Interactions affichées
53
Connectance
0.051
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 581 distinct species · 5 416 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,6°C
Annual rain
1 484mm
Warmest m°
27,1°C
Coldest m°
-11,6°C
Elevation: 362 m on average (min 109 m, max 982 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,6°C
Annual rain
1 484mm
Warmest month
27,1°C
Coldest month
-11,6°C
Mean alt.
362m
Min
109m
Max
982m
Std. dev.
227m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DwaCold, dry winter, hot summer(91 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
42,9g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
39,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Wonju
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
72,1g/kg
Clay
29,4%
Sand
30,9%
Silt
39,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
34,7g/kg
Clay
30,0%
Sand
30,9%
Silt
39,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
21,9g/kg
Clay
29,8%
Sand
31,4%
Silt
38,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest67.3%
Crops10.4%
Built-up1.7%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)19.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
12,9km
Lake surface here
0,19km²
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 752km²
Discharge in basins
2,0m³/s
Mean precip.
1 332mm/an
Mean T°
9,7°C
Moisture idx
0,22
Max snow
6%
Mean runoff
623mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
320m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
2,4nW
Built-up
173,8%
Pesticides
58,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN IV · 3IUCN VI · 2IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 2
Catchment Reserve Protection Area
IUCN IVCatchment Reserve Protection Area · 2009
3 052 km²
Forest Genetic Resources Reserve
IUCN IVForest Genetic Resources Reserve · 2009
1 883 km²
Chiaksan
IUCN IINational Park · 1984
175 km²
Wonju-Je2
IUCN VIWater Source Protection Area · 1987
8 km²
Gangwon Wonju sochomyeon
IUCN IVWildlife Protection Area · 1987
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN