Ontologia

Town|Municipal · SRB

Sjenica

Serbia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(97 %)

Species observed

1 869

Observations

23 459

Area

1 093,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sjenica : 22 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 58 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 16.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
58
Connectance
0.165
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 869 distinct species · 23 459 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

23 459 obs · 28 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7 258
1 737–7 257
674–1 736
358–673
< 358

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

7,1°C

Annual rain

1 030mm

Warmest m°

21,8°C

Coldest m°

-7,7°C

Elevation: 1 186 m on average (min 621 m, max 1 657 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,1°C
Annual rain
1 030mm
Warmest month
21,8°C
Coldest month
-7,7°C
Mean alt.
1 186m
Min
621m
Max
1 657m
Std. dev.
149m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(97 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,3

Org. C

45,8g/kg

Clay

27,2%

Sand

34,9%

Silt

37,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
72,3g/kg
Clay
25,8%
Sand
35,8%
Silt
38,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
38,4g/kg
Clay
27,0%
Sand
35,2%
Silt
37,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
26,8g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
33,7%
Silt
37,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest29.4%
Crops19.5%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)50.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 1 lakes · 19 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

182,1km

Lake surface here

0,93km²

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 580km²

Discharge in basins

24,0m³/s

Mean precip.

1 033mm/an

Mean T°

7,2°C

Moisture idx

0,25

Max snow

26%

Mean runoff

464mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 121m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (19, ord ≥ 4)

7 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

13,3%

Pesticides

20,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas10

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN IV · 4IUCN V · 2

GOLIJA

IUCN Not Reported

Emerald Network

759 km²

Golija

IUCN V

Nature Park · 2024

758 km²

Lim river

IUCN Not Reported

Emerald Network

177 km²

Uvac

IUCN IV

Nature Reserve · 2024

119 km²

Ozren-Jadovnik

IUCN V

Landscape of Outstanding Qualities · 2014

103 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN