Yala NP
IUCN IINational Park · 1970
980 km²
Division · LKA
Siyambalanduwa
Sri Lanka
AwTropical, savannah(76 %)
Area
1 074,5km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
27,1°C
Annual rain
1 390mm
Warmest m°
34,4°C
Coldest m°
21,6°C
Elevation: 104 m on average (min 31 m, max 768 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,1°C
Annual rain
1 390mm
Warmest month
34,4°C
Coldest month
21,6°C
Mean alt.
104m
Min
31m
Max
768m
Std. dev.
61m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(76 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
34,1g/kg
Clay
34,4%
Sand
37,5%
Silt
28,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
47,4g/kg
Clay
32,8%
Sand
38,5%
Silt
28,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
32,8g/kg
Clay
33,4%
Sand
38,1%
Silt
28,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
22,0g/kg
Clay
36,9%
Sand
35,8%
Silt
27,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest59.2%
Crops16.8%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)23.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
30,9%
Pesticides
12,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas13
IUCN Ib · 5IUCN II · 3IUCN Ia · 2IUCN IV · 2IUCN VI · 1🌊 Marine · 3
Bakmitiyawa Thibirigolla
IUCN IbReserved Forest · 2010
471 km²
Kumbukkan
IUCN IaConservation Forest · 2009
383 km²
Kumana NP
IUCN IINational Park · 2006
358 km²
Gal Oya
IUCN IINational Park · 1954
343 km²
Wattegama Kabilitta
IUCN IbReserved Forest · 2012
289 km²
Complete list13 protected areas
- Yala NPNational ParkIUCN II1970980 km²
- Bakmitiyawa ThibirigollaReserved ForestIUCN Ib2010471 km²
- KumbukkanConservation ForestIUCN Ia2009383 km²
- Kumana NPNational ParkIUCN II2006358 km²
- Gal OyaNational ParkIUCN II1954343 km²
- Wattegama KabilittaReserved ForestIUCN Ib2012289 km²
- YalaStrict Nature ReserveIUCN Ia1939219 km²
- Gal Oya Valley South - EastSanctuaryIUCN IV1954196 km²
- Senanayaka SamudraSanctuaryIUCN IV195479 km²
- Maragala EPAEnvironmental Protection Area (EPA)IUCN VI200854 km²
- UlugalaMinepuraReserved ForestIUCN Ib201310 km²
- WeliihelaReserved ForestIUCN Ib20133 km²
- PahatarawaReserved ForestIUCN Ib20131 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN