Gunung Raya Passi
IUCN IaNature Reserve
33 km²
City · IDN
Singkawang
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)
Species observed
178
Observations
335
Area
450,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Singkawang : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 24 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 4.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
24
Connectance
0.048
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
178 distinct species · 335 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
26,2°C
Annual rain
3 417mm
Warmest m°
29,5°C
Coldest m°
23,4°C
Elevation: 33 m on average (min -2 m, max 637 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,2°C
Annual rain
3 417mm
Warmest month
29,5°C
Coldest month
23,4°C
Mean alt.
33m
Min
-2m
Max
637m
Std. dev.
66m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
165,4g/kg
Clay
41,2%
Sand
26,9%
Silt
32,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: viGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
148,1g/kg
Clay
40,3%
Sand
27,3%
Silt
32,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
168,8g/kg
Clay
41,0%
Sand
26,9%
Silt
32,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
179,3g/kg
Clay
42,1%
Sand
26,4%
Silt
31,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest62.6%
Crops4.3%
Built-up1.8%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)31.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
46,7km
Lake surface here
0,18km²
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 144km²
Discharge in basins
10,0m³/s
Mean precip.
2 897mm/an
Mean T°
26,7°C
Moisture idx
0,46
Mean runoff
1 896mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
51m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
4hab/km²
Night light
1,1nW
Built-up
176,1%
Pesticides
0,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Ia · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN