Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Sinaia

Romania

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(66 %)

Species observed

921

Observations

3 193

Area

89,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sinaia : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 72 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 9.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
72
Connectance
0.097
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

921 distinct species · 3 193 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 193 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 015
2 015–2 014
2 015–2 014
1 148–2 014
< 1 148

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

4,5°C

Annual rain

1 047mm

Warmest m°

18,4°C

Coldest m°

-9,6°C

Elevation: 1 258 m on average (min 827 m, max 1 995 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
4,5°C
Annual rain
1 047mm
Warmest month
18,4°C
Coldest month
-9,6°C
Mean alt.
1 258m
Min
827m
Max
1 995m
Std. dev.
306m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(66 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

50,3g/kg

Clay

23,1%

Sand

37,7%

Silt

39,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
75,6g/kg
Clay
22,8%
Sand
37,4%
Silt
39,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
42,9g/kg
Clay
23,0%
Sand
37,9%
Silt
39,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
32,3g/kg
Clay
23,5%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
38,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest69.0%
Crops1.5%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)28.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

21,4km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

2 592km²

Discharge in basins

1,8m³/s

Mean precip.

833mm/an

Mean T°

5,3°C

Moisture idx

0,11

Max snow

26%

Mean runoff

460mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 099m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,2nW

Built-up

59,7%

Pesticides

5,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Assigned · 4IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN V · 1

Bucegi

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009

387 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN