Ontologia

Commune · EST

Simunamäe

Estonia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 038

Observations

5 879

Area

4,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Simunamäe : 25 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 86 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 13.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
86
Connectance
0.137
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 038 distinct species · 5 879 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

5 879 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 879
5 879–5 878
5 879–5 878
5 879–5 878
< 5 879

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,5°C

Annual rain

645mm

Warmest m°

20,4°C

Coldest m°

-7,9°C

Elevation: 21 m on average (min 1 m, max 31 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,5°C
Annual rain
645mm
Warmest month
20,4°C
Coldest month
-7,9°C
Mean alt.
21m
Min
1m
Max
31m
Std. dev.
12m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Land cover

Forest65.1%
Crops17.4%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)17.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

1

Max drainage

327km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

607mm/an

Mean T°

4,8°C

Moisture idx

0,08

Max snow

37%

Mean runoff

309mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

54m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

10,7%

Pesticides

5,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas17

IUCN Not Assigned · 15IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN Ib · 1🌊 Marine · 2

Letipea

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2009

5 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN