Ontologia

Commune · PER

Simon Bolivar

Peru

ETPolar, tundra(100 %)

Species observed

229

Observations

709

Area

689,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Simon Bolivar : 17 espèces reliées par 22 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 8.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
22
Connectance
0.080
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

229 distinct species · 709 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

709 obs · 11 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 391
173–390
31–172
17–30
< 17

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

4,0°C

Annual rain

1 057mm

Warmest m°

10,7°C

Coldest m°

-3,3°C

Elevation: 4 366 m on average (min 3 982 m, max 4 918 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
4,0°C
Annual rain
1 057mm
Warmest month
10,7°C
Coldest month
-3,3°C
Mean alt.
4 366m
Min
3 982m
Max
4 918m
Std. dev.
155m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(100 %)Polar

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

45,7g/kg

Clay

25,0%

Sand

42,0%

Silt

33,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Pasco

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
59,8g/kg
Clay
24,9%
Sand
42,0%
Silt
33,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
46,3g/kg
Clay
24,6%
Sand
42,3%
Silt
33,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
31,1g/kg
Clay
25,7%
Sand
41,5%
Silt
32,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest6.4%
Crops20.5%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil8.5%
Other (grassland, water…)64.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 21 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

53,5km

Lake surface here

13,91km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 202km²

Discharge in basins

17,5m³/s

Mean precip.

881mm/an

Mean T°

5,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,14

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

817mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

4 273m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (21, top by area)

12 more lakes

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

13,2%

Pesticides

40,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)