Ontologia

District · IRQ

Simele

Iraq

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

289

Observations

554

Area

1 371,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Simele : 20 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 73 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 18.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
73
Connectance
0.180
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

289 distinct species · 554 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

554 obs · 21 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 202
56–201
10–55
5–9
< 5

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,4°C

Annual rain

665mm

Warmest m°

39,7°C

Coldest m°

0,1°C

Elevation: 466 m on average (min 307 m, max 1 154 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,4°C
Annual rain
665mm
Warmest month
39,7°C
Coldest month
0,1°C
Mean alt.
466m
Min
307m
Max
1 154m
Std. dev.
134m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,3

Org. C

15,9g/kg

Clay

42,6%

Sand

16,2%

Silt

41,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
25,2g/kg
Clay
41,6%
Sand
16,8%
Silt
41,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
12,6g/kg
Clay
42,4%
Sand
16,3%
Silt
41,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
9,9g/kg
Clay
43,8%
Sand
15,4%
Silt
40,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest2.9%
Crops56.6%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil3.9%
Other (grassland, water…)35.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology8 basins · 1 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

135,4km

Lake surface here

144,89km²

Basins crossed

8

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

54 580km²

Discharge in basins

1 017,4m³/s

Mean precip.

712mm/an

Mean T°

18,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,52

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

392mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

491m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

3,0nW

Built-up

64,3%

Pesticides

12,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)