Ontologia

Commune · PER

Simbal

Peru

BWhArid, desert, hot(60 %)

Species observed

235

Observations

1 162

Area

388,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Simbal : 24 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 43 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
43
Connectance
0.081
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

235 distinct species · 1 162 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 162 obs · 8 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 406
406–405
207–405
155–206
< 155

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,2°C

Annual rain

383mm

Warmest m°

23,9°C

Coldest m°

12,5°C

Elevation: 1 364 m on average (min 403 m, max 3 219 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,2°C
Annual rain
383mm
Warmest month
23,9°C
Coldest month
12,5°C
Mean alt.
1 364m
Min
403m
Max
3 219m
Std. dev.
531m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(60 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

20,6g/kg

Clay

19,7%

Sand

58,4%

Silt

21,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Trujillo

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
27,8g/kg
Clay
19,0%
Sand
58,8%
Silt
22,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
19,3g/kg
Clay
19,7%
Sand
58,2%
Silt
22,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
14,8g/kg
Clay
20,3%
Sand
58,0%
Silt
21,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest6.3%
Crops0.9%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil17.6%
Other (grassland, water…)75.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

38,7km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

4 500km²

Discharge in basins

1,0m³/s

Mean precip.

369mm/an

Mean T°

13,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,72

Mean runoff

111mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 253m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

7,8%

Pesticides

46,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)