Agua y Paz
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2007
9 148 km²
Commune · CRI
Sierra
Costa Rica
AmTropical, monsoon(99 %)
Species observed
1 089
Observations
29 541
Area
112km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 19 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Sierra : 11 espèces reliées par 23 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 13.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
19
Interactions affichées
23
Connectance
0.135
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 089 distinct species · 29 541 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
22,4°C
Annual rain
3 079mm
Warmest m°
29,8°C
Coldest m°
18,0°C
Elevation: 789 m on average (min 229 m, max 1 470 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,4°C
Annual rain
3 079mm
Warmest month
29,8°C
Coldest month
18,0°C
Mean alt.
789m
Min
229m
Max
1 470m
Std. dev.
256m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(99 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
38,6g/kg
Clay
39,2%
Sand
31,7%
Silt
29,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Abangares
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
53,5g/kg
Clay
38,7%
Sand
32,1%
Silt
29,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
38,3g/kg
Clay
37,0%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
29,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
23,9g/kg
Clay
41,8%
Sand
29,8%
Silt
28,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest38.1%
Crops36.4%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)25.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
26,5km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 294km²
Discharge in basins
1,0m³/s
Mean precip.
2 293mm/an
Mean T°
24,8°C
Moisture idx
0,24
Mean runoff
1 448mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
403m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (7, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Abangaresord 3len here8.03 km16%total51 km
- Río Lagartoord 3len here6.79 km12%total57 km
- Río Santa Lucíaord 2len here4.69 km32%total14 km
- Río Cañasord 3len here3.30 km8%total41 km
- Quebrada Tornosord 1len here2.41 km82%total3 km
- Quebrada Sierraord 3len here1.16 km39%total3 km
- Río Cañitasord 2len here0.10 km2%total4 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
25,0%
Pesticides
99,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN IV · 1
Cuenca Embalse Arenal
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2000
508 km²
Cuenca del Rio Abangares
IUCN IVProtected Zone · 1995
44 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN