Western Ghats
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2012
8 115 km²
Commune · IND
Shirala
India
AwTropical, savannah(76 %)
Species observed
194
Observations
967
Area
614,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Shirala : 31 espèces dont 4 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 40 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
40
Connectance
0.064
Patrimoniales
4
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
194 distinct species · 967 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
23,5°C
Annual rain
2 409mm
Warmest m°
34,3°C
Coldest m°
14,5°C
Elevation: 705 m on average (min 551 m, max 1 054 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,5°C
Annual rain
2 409mm
Warmest month
34,3°C
Coldest month
14,5°C
Mean alt.
705m
Min
551m
Max
1 054m
Std. dev.
123m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(76 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
21,8g/kg
Clay
36,5%
Sand
36,6%
Silt
27,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: vbGLiMaggregated to Sangli
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
29,1g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
38,1%
Silt
27,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
21,4g/kg
Clay
36,2%
Sand
37,0%
Silt
26,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
14,8g/kg
Clay
38,9%
Sand
34,7%
Silt
26,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest28.5%
Crops29.5%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil2.2%
Other (grassland, water…)39.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 6 lakes · 7 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
110,6km
Lake surface here
14,85km²
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
6 728km²
Discharge in basins
34,5m³/s
Mean precip.
1 500mm/an
Mean T°
24,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,11
Mean runoff
1 320mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
659m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (6, top by area)
Rivers / streams (7, ord ≥ 4)
- Warnaord 4len here27.57 km55%total50 km
- Warna Riverord 5len here26.10 km13%total200 km
- Chandoli Warna Left Canalord 4len here25.71 km67%total38 km
- Waord 5len here19.47 km93%total21 km
- Meni Streamord 1len here8.33 km100%total8 km
- Khirwade Streamord 2len here2.93 km80%total4 km
- Kadviord 4len here0.54 km1%total69 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
74,7%
Pesticides
3,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN