Ontologia

Commune · IND

Shimoga

India

AwTropical, savannah(100 %)

Species observed

671

Observations

16 397

Area

1 101,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Shimoga : 28 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 34 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 5.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
34
Connectance
0.057
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

671 distinct species · 16 397 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

16 397 obs · 30 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 6 047
2 604–6 046
299–2 603
147–298
< 147

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,2°C

Annual rain

1 353mm

Warmest m°

33,9°C

Coldest m°

16,8°C

Elevation: 647 m on average (min 560 m, max 894 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,2°C
Annual rain
1 353mm
Warmest month
33,9°C
Coldest month
16,8°C
Mean alt.
647m
Min
560m
Max
894m
Std. dev.
56m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

16,6g/kg

Clay

33,4%

Sand

38,8%

Silt

27,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Shimoga

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
23,3g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
40,8%
Silt
28,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
16,0g/kg
Clay
32,7%
Sand
39,0%
Silt
28,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
10,5g/kg
Clay
36,8%
Sand
36,4%
Silt
26,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest46.3%
Crops22.9%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)28.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 8 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

119,4km

Lake surface here

5,88km²

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

7 962km²

Discharge in basins

107,9m³/s

Mean precip.

1 063mm/an

Mean T°

24,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,34

Mean runoff

652mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

640m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (8, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

1,6nW

Built-up

136,4%

Pesticides

3,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)