Ontologia

Commune · IND

Shillong

India

CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(52 %)

Species observed

2 924

Observations

52 303

Area

2 862km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Shillong : 18 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 27 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
27
Connectance
0.090
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 924 distinct species · 52 303 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

52 303 obs · 69 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 8 247
3 524–8 246
329–3 523
86–328
< 86

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,2°C

Annual rain

5 929mm

Warmest m°

24,4°C

Coldest m°

6,3°C

Elevation: 1 101 m on average (min 9 m, max 1 887 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,2°C
Annual rain
5 929mm
Warmest month
24,4°C
Coldest month
6,3°C
Mean alt.
1 101m
Min
9m
Max
1 887m
Std. dev.
549m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(52 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

39,6g/kg

Clay

32,6%

Sand

36,2%

Silt

31,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to East Khasi Hills

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
55,7g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
37,0%
Silt
31,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
37,4g/kg
Clay
31,9%
Sand
36,7%
Silt
31,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
25,8g/kg
Clay
34,7%
Sand
34,9%
Silt
30,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest64.9%
Crops10.2%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)23.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology11 basins · 2 lakes · 25 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

542,0km

Lake surface here

4,19km²

Basins crossed

11

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

6 837km²

Discharge in basins

624,6m³/s

Mean precip.

4 585mm/an

Mean T°

20,2°C

Moisture idx

0,69

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

4 621mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

865m

Watersheds crossing here

2 more basins

Lakes (2, top by area)

Rivers / streams (25, ord ≥ 4)

13 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

64,8%

Pesticides

1,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)