Marea Neagră
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
1 490 km²
Municipality · BGR
Shabla
Bulgaria
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
787
Observations
26 038
Area
318,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Shabla : 20 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 61 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 14.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
61
Connectance
0.140
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
787 distinct species · 26 038 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,7°C
Annual rain
467mm
Warmest m°
25,6°C
Coldest m°
0,7°C
Elevation: 43 m on average (min -31 m, max 112 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,7°C
Annual rain
467mm
Warmest month
25,6°C
Coldest month
0,7°C
Mean alt.
43m
Min
-31m
Max
112m
Std. dev.
25m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
26,4g/kg
Clay
44,4%
Sand
6,7%
Silt
48,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
39,2g/kg
Clay
41,7%
Sand
7,3%
Silt
51,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
22,6g/kg
Clay
46,3%
Sand
6,2%
Silt
47,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
17,5g/kg
Clay
45,3%
Sand
6,5%
Silt
48,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest3.4%
Crops81.3%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)14.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 5 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Lake surface here
3,05km²
Basins crossed
4
Max drainage
1 048km²
Discharge in basins
0,3m³/s
Mean precip.
518mm/an
Mean T°
11,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,37
Max snow
7%
Mean runoff
114mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
136m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (5, top by area)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
29,2%
Pesticides
5,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas17
IUCN Not Reported · 10IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN IV · 2IUCN VI · 2IUCN III · 1🌊 Marine · 14
Balchik
IUCN Not AssignedState Game Husbandries · 2002
1 439 km²
Kompleks Kaliakra
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
484 km²
Kaliakra
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
162 km²
Vama Veche - 2 Mai
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
123 km²
Bilo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2013
86 km²
Complete list17 protected areas
- Marea NeagrăSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20071 490 km²
- BalchikState Game HusbandriesIUCN Not Assigned20021 439 km²
- Kompleks KaliakraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2017484 km²
- KaliakraSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007162 km²
- Vama Veche - 2 MaiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2022123 km²
- BiloSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported201386 km²
- Vama Veche - 2 MaiNot AssignedIUCN Not Assigned200073 km²
- Kraymorska DobrudzhaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201867 km²
- Ezero DurankulakSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202151 km²
- Durankulashko ezeroSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200734 km²
- Shablenski ezeren kompleksSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200732 km²
- Ezero Shabla - EzeretsSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202026 km²
- Durankulak LakeWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN IV198414 km²
- Shablensko ezeroProtected SiteIUCN VI19955 km²
- Ezero DurankulakProtected SiteIUCN VI19804 km²
- Shabla LakeWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN IV19964 km²
- Skalniyat mostNatural MonumentIUCN III20190 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN