Ontologia

Commune · ZAF

Setsoto

South Africa

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(66 %)

Species observed

1 860

Observations

75 742

Area

5 966,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 20 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Setsoto : 19 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 15 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
20
Interactions affichées
15
Connectance
0.079
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 860 distinct species · 75 742 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

75 742 obs · 134 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 6 363
1 408–6 362
300–1 407
186–299
< 186

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,1°C

Annual rain

680mm

Warmest m°

26,8°C

Coldest m°

0,2°C

Elevation: 1 551 m on average (min 1 350 m, max 2 099 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,1°C
Annual rain
680mm
Warmest month
26,8°C
Coldest month
0,2°C
Mean alt.
1 551m
Min
1 350m
Max
2 099m
Std. dev.
104m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(66 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,5

Org. C

13,0g/kg

Clay

24,6%

Sand

59,6%

Silt

15,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Thabo Mofutsanyane

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
18,4g/kg
Clay
23,8%
Sand
60,2%
Silt
15,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
11,9g/kg
Clay
22,3%
Sand
61,7%
Silt
16,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
8,7g/kg
Clay
27,8%
Sand
56,8%
Silt
15,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest4.2%
Crops41.3%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil3.0%
Other (grassland, water…)51.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology17 basins · 13 lakes · 25 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

651,4km

Lake surface here

24,01km²

Basins crossed

17

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

8 672km²

Discharge in basins

20,6m³/s

Mean precip.

676mm/an

Mean T°

15,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,54

Mean runoff

21mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 559m

Rivers / streams (25, ord ≥ 4)

13 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

17,8%

Pesticides

41,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas20

IUCN Not Reported · 20
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN