Ontologia

Commune · GRC

Serres

Greece

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(66 %)

Species observed

1 023

Observations

3 225

Area

609km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Serres : 18 espèces reliées par 98 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 13.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 20 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
98
Connectance
0.139
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 023 distinct species · 3 225 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 225 obs · 14 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 006
424–1 005
254–423
166–253
< 166

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,2°C

Annual rain

545mm

Warmest m°

28,3°C

Coldest m°

-2,0°C

Elevation: 476 m on average (min 7 m, max 1 869 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,2°C
Annual rain
545mm
Warmest month
28,3°C
Coldest month
-2,0°C
Mean alt.
476m
Min
7m
Max
1 869m
Std. dev.
513m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(66 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,1

Org. C

25,2g/kg

Clay

23,4%

Sand

43,8%

Silt

32,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Central Macedonia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
44,9g/kg
Clay
22,1%
Sand
44,4%
Silt
33,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
16,8g/kg
Clay
21,5%
Sand
45,5%
Silt
33,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
13,9g/kg
Clay
26,5%
Sand
41,4%
Silt
32,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest22.0%
Crops32.6%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil2.4%
Other (grassland, water…)41.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

147,2km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

14 360km²

Discharge in basins

7,3m³/s

Mean precip.

521mm/an

Mean T°

12,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,47

Max snow

7%

Mean runoff

145mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

518m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,8nW

Built-up

102,6%

Pesticides

25,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN IV · 1

Serres

IUCN Not Assigned

Controlled hunting area · 1975

259 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN