Estação Ecológica De Santa Maria
IUCN IaEcological Station · 1985
13 km²
Municipality · BRA
Serra Azul
Brazil
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)
Species observed
238
Observations
1 753
Area
283,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Serra Azul : 19 espèces reliées par 25 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
25
Connectance
0.077
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
238 distinct species · 1 753 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
22,7°C
Annual rain
1 474mm
Warmest m°
29,3°C
Coldest m°
13,5°C
Elevation: 617 m on average (min 516 m, max 814 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,7°C
Annual rain
1 474mm
Warmest month
29,3°C
Coldest month
13,5°C
Mean alt.
617m
Min
516m
Max
814m
Std. dev.
62m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
20,3g/kg
Clay
36,5%
Sand
35,0%
Silt
28,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: vbGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
27,5g/kg
Clay
35,6%
Sand
35,7%
Silt
28,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
18,7g/kg
Clay
35,4%
Sand
35,6%
Silt
28,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
14,7g/kg
Clay
38,4%
Sand
33,5%
Silt
28,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest27.0%
Crops32.1%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)40.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
30,4km
Lake surface here
0,14km²
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
9 980km²
Discharge in basins
22,1m³/s
Mean precip.
1 444mm/an
Mean T°
21,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,08
Mean runoff
510mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
683m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
28,7%
Pesticides
53,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Ia · 1IUCN IV · 1
Reserva Particular Do Patrimônio Natural Fazenda Palmira
IUCN IVNatural Heritage Private Reserve · 2001
1 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN