Ontologia

Municipality · PRT

Serpa

Portugal

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 854

Observations

70 892

Area

1 105,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Serpa : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 53 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 10.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
53
Connectance
0.100
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 854 distinct species · 70 892 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

70 892 obs · 28 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 9 603
4 907–9 602
2 312–4 906
1 907–2 311
< 1 907

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,1°C

Annual rain

601mm

Warmest m°

32,4°C

Coldest m°

5,1°C

Elevation: 183 m on average (min 73 m, max 349 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,1°C
Annual rain
601mm
Warmest month
32,4°C
Coldest month
5,1°C
Mean alt.
183m
Min
73m
Max
349m
Std. dev.
45m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

22,9g/kg

Clay

18,4%

Sand

52,2%

Silt

29,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
34,9g/kg
Clay
18,0%
Sand
51,6%
Silt
30,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
19,0g/kg
Clay
18,5%
Sand
48,7%
Silt
32,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
14,7g/kg
Clay
18,9%
Sand
56,4%
Silt
24,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest10.7%
Crops36.2%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil4.0%
Other (grassland, water…)49.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 4 lakes · 35 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

255,6km

Lake surface here

1,61km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

61 838km²

Discharge in basins

169,8m³/s

Mean precip.

539mm/an

Mean T°

16,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,55

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

188mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

192m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (4, top by area)

Rivers / streams (35, ord ≥ 4)

23 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

18,9%

Pesticides

35,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN V · 1IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 3

Vale do Guadiana

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1999

765 km²

Moura / Barrancos

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008

433 km²

Guadiana

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008

380 km²

Rivera de Chanza

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

4 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations6