Ontologia

Pays · SRB

Serbia

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(63 %)

Species observed

15 713

Observations

1 457 731

Area

78 231,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Serbia : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 89 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 14.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
89
Connectance
0.141
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

15 713 distinct species · 1 457 731 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 457 731 obs · 40 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 405 965
81 031–405 964
34 197–81 030
17 735–34 196
< 17 735

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,8°C

Annual rain

757mm

Warmest m°

26,2°C

Coldest m°

-4,2°C

Elevation: 408 m on average (min 32 m, max 1 992 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,8°C
Annual rain
757mm
Warmest month
26,2°C
Coldest month
-4,2°C
Mean alt.
408m
Min
32m
Max
1 992m
Std. dev.
365m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(63 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,5

Org. C

30,9g/kg

Clay

33,3%

Sand

28,6%

Silt

38,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
50,4g/kg
Clay
32,6%
Sand
29,0%
Silt
38,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
24,9g/kg
Clay
33,4%
Sand
28,4%
Silt
38,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
17,4g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
28,5%
Silt
37,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest35.8%
Crops37.6%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)25.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology173 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

7 824,2km

Lake surface here

251,13km²

Basins crossed

173

Max stream order

8

Max drainage

569 941km²

Discharge in basins

88 842,0m³/s

Mean precip.

711mm/an

Mean T°

10,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,22

Max snow

26%

Mean runoff

169mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

415m

Watersheds crossing here

164 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,3nW

Built-up

63,9%

Pesticides

19,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

Country WDPA breakdown
Not Reported9 715 km²(157)
V5 505 km²(42)
IV1 937 km²(52)
II1 235 km²(4)
VI63 km²(2)
III57 km²(193)
Ia2 km²(10)
Ib0 km²(1)
IUCN Not Reported · 55IUCN V · 23IUCN IV · 16IUCN II · 5IUCN Not Applicable · 1📍 Point sites · 9

PROKLETIJE

IUCN Not Reported

Emerald Network

1 554 km²

Porțile de Fier

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009

1 254 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN