Biosphärenreservat Rhön
IUCN Not Assignedbiosphere reserve · 1800
2 432 km²
Subdivision · DEU
Schwallungen
Germany
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(63 %)
Area
39,9km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
8,2°C
Annual rain
726mm
Warmest m°
21,5°C
Coldest m°
-3,5°C
Elevation: 374 m on average (min 263 m, max 483 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,2°C
Annual rain
726mm
Warmest month
21,5°C
Coldest month
-3,5°C
Mean alt.
374m
Min
263m
Max
483m
Std. dev.
43m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(63 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
34,7g/kg
Clay
29,4%
Sand
23,3%
Silt
47,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Schmalkalden-Meiningen
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
58,0g/kg
Clay
28,6%
Sand
23,6%
Silt
47,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
28,9g/kg
Clay
30,1%
Sand
22,4%
Silt
47,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
17,2g/kg
Clay
29,3%
Sand
23,8%
Silt
46,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest55.3%
Crops25.4%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)18.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
60,2%
Pesticides
29,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas9
IUCN Not Assigned · 3IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 2IUCN V · 1
Rhön, Entwicklungszone
IUCN Not Assignedbiosphere reserve - transition area · 1800
1 826 km²
Thüringische Rhön
IUCN VLandscape Protection Area · 1957
625 km²
Thüringische Rhön
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
199 km²
Rhön, Kernzone
IUCN Not Assignedbiosphere reserve - core area · 1800
74 km²
Werra bis Treffurt mit Zuflüssen
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2008
23 km²
Complete list9 protected areas
- Biosphärenreservat Rhönbiosphere reserveIUCN Not Assigned18002 432 km²
- Rhön, Entwicklungszonebiosphere reserve - transition areaIUCN Not Assigned18001 826 km²
- Thüringische RhönLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V1957625 km²
- Thüringische RhönSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007199 km²
- Rhön, Kernzonebiosphere reserve - core areaIUCN Not Assigned180074 km²
- Werra bis Treffurt mit ZuflüssenSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200823 km²
- Roßdorfer SteintriftenSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20083 km²
- Schwarzbacher GrundNature ReserveIUCN IV19982 km²
- ZehnbuchenNature ReserveIUCN IV19610 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN