Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Satu Mare

Romania

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(56 %)

Species observed

126

Observations

223

Area

137,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Satu Mare : 34 espèces reliées par 75 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
75
Connectance
0.087
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

126 distinct species · 223 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

223 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 149
149–148
67–148
67–66
< 67

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,7°C

Annual rain

699mm

Warmest m°

26,3°C

Coldest m°

-4,8°C

Elevation: 122 m on average (min 118 m, max 126 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,7°C
Annual rain
699mm
Warmest month
26,3°C
Coldest month
-4,8°C
Mean alt.
122m
Min
118m
Max
126m
Std. dev.
2m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(56 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

23,4g/kg

Clay

40,1%

Sand

25,0%

Silt

34,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
39,4g/kg
Clay
37,1%
Sand
25,4%
Silt
37,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
17,8g/kg
Clay
40,9%
Sand
22,4%
Silt
36,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
13,1g/kg
Clay
42,3%
Sand
27,2%
Silt
30,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest6.1%
Crops65.1%
Built-up3.2%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)25.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

22,0km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

15 517km²

Discharge in basins

12,2m³/s

Mean precip.

656mm/an

Mean T°

9,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,26

Max snow

13%

Mean runoff

219mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

157m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

7,0nW

Built-up

321,4%

Pesticides

5,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1

Someșul Inferior

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2018

22 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN