Depresiunea și Munții Giurgeului
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
879 km²
Commune · ROU
Sarmas
Romania
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(92 %)
Species observed
51
Observations
124
Area
66,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 16 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Sarmas : 13 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 20 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 16.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
16
Interactions affichées
20
Connectance
0.167
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
51 distinct species · 124 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
5,5°C
Annual rain
724mm
Warmest m°
20,1°C
Coldest m°
-9,7°C
Elevation: 971 m on average (min 694 m, max 1 275 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,5°C
Annual rain
724mm
Warmest month
20,1°C
Coldest month
-9,7°C
Mean alt.
971m
Min
694m
Max
1 275m
Std. dev.
162m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(92 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
41,2g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
29,4%
Silt
37,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
61,3g/kg
Clay
32,3%
Sand
29,8%
Silt
37,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
33,4g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
28,9%
Silt
36,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
28,9g/kg
Clay
32,8%
Sand
29,4%
Silt
37,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest48.4%
Crops11.7%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)38.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
15,9km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 581km²
Discharge in basins
0,7m³/s
Mean precip.
721mm/an
Mean T°
5,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,03
Max snow
32%
Mean runoff
294mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
961m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
35,7%
Pesticides
5,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Reported · 2
Toplița - Scaunul Rotund Borsec
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
56 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN